倒装句的几种类型,该文是关于几种专升本论文范文跟倒装句和几种类型类大学毕业论文范文.
几种论文参考文献：
倒装句型是中学英语语法的重点内容之一,也是同学们感到棘手的一个语法问题.它经常出现在英语试卷中,因此学好倒装句,为英语考试取得好成绩铺平道路,便显得尤为重要.与汉语的语序相同,英语句子的自然语序也是主语在前,谓语动词在后.如果将谓语动词全部或一部分放在主语之前,即为“倒装结构”.根据其倒装形式,倒装句分为两种形式,即部分倒装和全部倒装.下面通过对倒装句考点的归纳和试题的分析,以利于同学们能够更好地掌握倒装的规律,因此大家一定要弄清楚这两种不同形式的倒装句的表现形式及注意事项.
一、部分倒装
如果把谓语中的助动词、情态动词或作谓语的连系动词置于句首,就是部分倒装.以下场合需用部分倒装语序.
1. only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句在句首时.例如：
（1）Only in this way can a student learn English well. 学生只有用这种方法才能学好英语.
（2）Only once did her father talk about her future with her. 她父亲只有一次和她谈到她的未来.
（3）Only when the war was over in 1918 was be able to get happily back to work.只有当战争在一九一八结束的时候,他才愉快地重新工作.
例1 Only after Mary read her composition the second time_______ the spellingmistakes.
A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
分析 only位于句首修饰after引导的状语从句,主句要进行部分倒装,根据句意判定时态为一般过去时,应选A.
例2 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours_______a decision.A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
分析 only修饰状语从句位于句首,后面的句子要部分倒装.根据题干中的过去完成时可知,填空处应该用过去时,应选B.
但是当only修饰主语的时候,句子就不需要倒装了.例如：
Only sociali can se China. 只有社会主义才能救中国.
2. 含有否定意义的副词（组）、介词短语或连词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装.
这类词有： never,not,not only,not until,nowhere,no,no sooner,scarcely,little （adv. ）,few,seldom,rarely以及in no way,in no case,at no time,by nomeans,in no sense,under no circumstances,on no account,hardly/scarcely …when …,no sooner … than …,not only … but also …,not … until,neither … nor …等.例如：
（1） Seldom does he come late to office. 他上班很少迟到.
（2）Little does he care for our economic reform. 她几乎不关心我们的经济改革.
（3）Not only was Clinton active in political but his wife also showed great interestin social feform. 不仅克林顿在政治上很积极,而且他的妻子也对社会改革显示出极大的兴趣.
（4）No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set to do the experiment. 他一到达实验室就开始做实验.
（5）Hardly had I seen the lightening when I heard a loud thunder. 我一看见闪电,就马上听到雷声大作.
（6）In no way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝不会为所发生的事情责备你.
例3 Never before_______seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has
分析 Never是否定词放句首,句子要用部分倒装.根据句意可知,该空应用现在完成时态,应选C.
例4 We laugh at jokes,but seldom _______about how they work.
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
分析 否定副词seldom位于句首时,主句要用倒装句,故应选D.
例5 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago_______ hing a holidayabroad.
A. he had considered B. had she considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
分析 Not until位于句首时句子要到装,consider hing a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时,应选D.
3. 把so/neither/nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语放在句首（so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义）,表示前一个句子所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物.
（1）We’re all league members,so are they. 我们都是共青团员,他们也是.
（2）I didn’t know anything about it,neither did you. 我对此一无所知,你也一样.
（3）He had no money,nor did he know anyone he could borrow from. 他没有钱,也不知道该向谁借钱.
例6 Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
分析 句子的前半部分表示否定,则排除选项C、D,选项A形式不对,应选B.相当于neither/nor will Tom.
例7 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it athought.
A. does he even give B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
分析 填空处前为否定词nor位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构,根据语境填空处应使用一般将来时,应选C.
注意 如果so表示强调,即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,其结构则是“so + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词”的形式,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物.
4. 在so … that,such … that句型中,如果把so,such引导的结构放在句首表示强调时,则句子要部分倒装.
Such an open-minded leader is she that we all like her. 她是一个头脑非常开放的领导,我们都很喜欢她.
例8 So sudden______that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was分析 “so + 形容词”位于句首,主句进行倒装,sudden是形容词,在句中作表语,谓语动词应用was,应选C.
二、全部倒装
把整个谓语部分放在主语之前就是全部倒装.使用全部倒装结构时,要注意谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致.例如：
（1）On the wall is hanging the umbrella you bought yesterday.
（2）On the east of the lake lie two restaurants.
以下场合需用全部倒装结构：
1. 以地点副词here,there或方位副词out,up,in,down,away及时间副词now,then开头的句子里,若主语是名词,则句子要完全倒装,以示强调.例如：
（1）There goes the bell. 铃响了.
（2）Now comes your turn to keep guard. 现在轮到你值勤了.
（3）Up jumped two large dogs. 两只狗跳起来了.
（4）Down came the hammer and flew the sparks. 铁锤一落,火星四射.
若以上句子的主语为代词时,那么句子就不用倒装.
（5）Here you come. 你们来了.
（6）Away he went. 他走了.
例9 John opened the door. There_____he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
分析 当副词there,here位于句首时,若句子主语是名词而非人称代词,句子要用完全倒装,应选D.
例10 For a moment nothing happened. Then_____all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
分析 then位于句首,如果句子的主语是名词,则需要完全倒装,应选B.
2. 有时因为主语较长,谓语很短,为了保持句子的平衡,以避免头重脚轻,经常把句子的状语或表语提前,把主语放到最后,句子完全倒装.例如：
（1）On some hay on the ground lay a peasant boy of not more than seventeen. 在地面上的一些干草上躺着一个不过十七岁的农家男孩.
（2）Across the river lies a newly-built bridge. 河上有一座新建的桥梁.
（3）Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man with great achievements. 这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一个作出伟大成就却很纯朴的人.
（4）In this chapter will be found a partial answer. 部分答案可以在这一章找到.
（5）On the surface of the skin can be seen many tiny water drops. 在皮肤的表面可以看见许多小水滴.
（6）On the bulletin board were written some important news. 在信息（公告）栏上写着一些重要的消息.
3. 被动结构的过去分词、进行时态的现在分词放在句首,主谓完全倒装.例如：
（1）Hidden behind the door were some naughty boys. 门后面藏着一些淘气的男孩.
（2）Jumping up and down on the steps are some teenagers. 一些十几岁的孩子在台阶上跳上跳下.
三、几种特殊的倒装句型
1. 非真实条件句的倒装
以if引导的虚拟条件句子,如果有助动词should,had或were时,则可以省去if,而将should,had或were置于句首,从而构成倒装虚拟句.例如：
（1）Had we made a great effort,we might he succeeded. 如果我们努力了,我们就会成功.
（2）Should Mr. white call,what would you say？如果怀特先生来电,你准备怎么说？
例11 Had they known what was coming next,they_____second thoughts.
A. may he B. could he C. must he had D. might he had
分析 该句中条件句是一个倒装句,可还原为：if they had known what was comingnext.根据had known提示,可知与过去事实相反,因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/could/might + he done,应选D.
2. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,经常把从句中的表语形容词、作表语的名词、修饰动词的副词或动词提前,从而构成倒装现象,构成形式“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语的其它部分”的形式.
（1）Young as he is,he is knowledgeable. 尽管他很年轻,他的知识很丰富.
（2）Child as he was,he had to make a living. （名词不带冠词）虽然他还是个孩子,他却不得不自己谋生.
（3）Try as you will,you won’t manage it. 无论你怎么做,你还是做不到.例12 Try_____she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
分析 该题中从句与主句之间存在着明显的让步关系,故需要选择由as引导的让步状语从句,并且要将动词try提前进行倒装,应选D.
使用as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是：
（1）句首有名词时,名词不能带任何冠词.
Child as he is,he knows a lot. 虽然他是一个孩子,却懂得很多东西.
（2）句首是实意动词时,其它助动词则放在主语之后.如果实意动词有宾语或状语,则宾语或状语随实意动词一起放在主语之前.
Try hard as he will,he failed again. 虽然他尽了力,但他有一次失败了.
exercises:
1. Not until I began to work_____how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
2. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
—I don’t know,_____.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
3. Not until all the fish died in that river_____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. So difficult_____it to live in an English-soeaking country that I determind tolearn English well.
A. I’ve felt B. he I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
5._____,I he never seen anyone who’s capable as John.
A. As long as I’ve treled B. Now that I’ve treled so much
C. Much as I he treled D. As I he treled so much
keys: BBADC
此文总结：此文为一篇关于倒装句和几种类型方面的几种论文题目、论文提纲、几种论文开题报告、文献综述、参考文献的相关大学硕士和本科毕业论文.
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